![]() ![]() In some patients with otosclerosis, the Rinne test is performed to determine if the patient is eligible for stapes surgery.Ĭopyright © 2023, StatPearls Publishing LLC. The Rinne test is frequently recommended when one suspects a conductive hearing loss. A Rinne test should be performed in conjunction with a Weber test to help distinguish between conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss. These include: Weber test: The provider will strike a 512 Hz tuning fork and place it near the midline of your scalp or on your forehead, nasal bones or teeth. ![]() Hearing specialists also use several types of tests to diagnose hearing loss. By comparing air and bone conduction, it helps detect conductive hearing loss in one ear. A physical exam can reveal problems like earwax buildup or inflammation from an infection. The Rinne test differentiates sound transmitted through air conduction from those transmitted through bone conduction via the mastoid bone. The Rinne test is used to evaluate hearing loss in one ear. Heinrich Adolph Rinne (1819-1868), a German otologist, proposed the test, which was subsequently named after him. The base of a 512-Hz tuning fork is placed on the mastoid and the patient indicates when he or she no longer hears the sound. It can occur at any location from the outer ear (pinna, external auditory canal) to the stapes footplate and oval window. Both of these tests are now routinely taught in medical schools and performed regularly to assess patients with hearing problems. Rinne testing allows the examiner to determine whether any hearing loss is secondary to middle ear (conductive hearing loss) or inner ear/eighth cranial nerve (sensorineural hearing loss) causes. Conductive hearing loss Conductive hearing loss is caused by a problem of the outer or middle ear that interferes with conduction of sound to the inner ear. Over the years, many types of tuning forks tests had been developed to assess hearing loss, but today only two have withstood the test of time: Rinne and Weber. ![]()
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